Brrr, It’s Cold Outside: Protecting Your Pet When Winter Bites

Houdini standing in our yard after a snowfall. (That’s about as much snow as Houston ever gets, so this was a novelty for us!)

Ah, winter. Cozy sweaters, crackling fires, and… keeping our four-legged companions safe when things get frosty. It’s tempting to think “fur coat equals instant insulation,” but trust me, even the fluffiest pooch or kitty isn’t immune to the chills. As I write this, Houston is expecting some really chilly temperatures in the next few days, so grab a steaming mug of something warm and settle in while we unpack some crucial cold-weather safety tips for your furry family members.

Cold to You, Cold to Them (Even with Fur!)

Our canine and feline friends may be furry, but they get cold, too. They don’t wear sweaters or coats for fashion, although some pull it off spectacularly. They need them because, just like us, they can suffer from hypothermia and frostbite. A well-fitting coat or sweater that reaches the tail and covers the belly can be a winter game-changer for short-haired pups or chilly kitties.

Exposed skin on noses, ears, and paw pads are particularly vulnerable to frostbite. Hypothermia symptoms include shivering or shaking, limping, stiffness, refusing to move or continue on a walk, skin or paw redness, pale gums, and fatigue. According to Urgent Vet, manage mild hypothermia by taking the pet indoors and wrapping them in warm blankets and towels, but pets who are unresponsive, breathing slowly or who have stopped shivering require emergency veterinary care because hypothermia can be fatal.

When Do We Go Inside?

The “safe temperature” for outside playtime varies greatly depending on your pet’s age, health, body condition, and “fur-titude.” A Chihuahua in a blizzard? Not ideal. A husky frolicking in a light dusting of snow? Probably having a blast. Use your common sense, monitor your pet closely, and remember, when in doubt, bring them inside for snuggles.

Shorter Walks, Warmer Times

Don’t expect your pup to tackle the frozen tundra for hours-long walks. Shorter walks during the warmest part of the day are key. Plus, a slow, gentle start helps their joints warm up, especially if arthritis is a concern.

Icy Roads Are No Paw-ty

Beware of rock salt and other ice-melting chemicals on winter roads. These can irritate or even burn your pet’s paws. Booties can shield paws from the icky stuff, although it often takes a bit of training to help a doggo accept wearing the booties and some time to get used to moving in them. If booties aren’t your pooch’s style, or you have a very short dog, a thorough post-walk paw wipe-down (and belly/leg check if they got adventurous in the snow) is essential.

Moisturize That Fluff

Just like winter wreaks havoc on our own skin, it can dry out your pet’s skin and paws. Regular paw moisturizing keeps them comfortable and prevents painful cracking. Consider a humidifier for the house too – everyone will thank you.

Bathing? Think Twice!

If a bath is a must, make it quick. Use moisturizing products and dry thoroughly (try using towels fresh out of the dryer). And please, resist the urge to shave them down to the skin – their fur is their winter armor!

Dangerous Cat Naps

A cat nap in a warm car engine may seem like like a good idea to a cold kitty, but it can quickly turn into a nightmare. Always check for furry stowaways before starting your car – the honk might wake them, but the engine whir could be fatal.

No Pet Left Behind

Extreme temperatures are no laughing matter for pets left outdoors. If your furry friend can’t come inside, ensure they have a sturdy, draft-free shelter (check out the Safe Outdoor Dogs Act of Texas 2022 for guidelines or this post from the Humane Society of the United States that summarizes appropriate outdoor shelters). Think straw bedding, raised floor, and wind protection. A heated water bowl helps keep water accessible.

Help Stray Buddies, Too!

Winter is especially tough on homeless animals. Consider opening your door (and heart) to a stray for a temporary warm haven. Provide blankets, beds, and a means to get out of the wind. Some shelters sell winter warm houses that are great for outdoor cats.

Fueling the Furnace Within

As the temperature drops, your pet’s body burns more energy to stay warm. Adjust their food intake accordingly, offering slightly more than usual, especially if they spend time outdoors. If you’re uncertain how much of an adjustment to make, check with your vet on recommended calorie intake.

No Antifreeze Blues

That sweet-smelling liquid known as antifreeze that’s lurking in your garage? Deadly delicious to curious pups and kitties. Opt for pet-safe de-icers to keep paws protected and pets alive.

Fence Fortress Fail

If you live in a winter wonderland, don’t let snowdrifts become escape routes. Clear snow banks near fences to keep adventurous pets safely contained.

Thin Ice Terror

Frozen ponds and lakes may look like winter playgrounds, but they’re slippery traps for unsuspecting paws. Keep your furry friends on leash near frozen water bodies or things could turn deadly if the ice breaks.

Speaking of Frozen Water

Outdoor water bowls turn into icy torture devices in in below-freezing conditions. Invest in heated bowls or swap water frequently to keep pets hydrated. Remember, water is key even in winter!

No Car Captives

Leaving your pet alone in a parked car can be a recipe for disaster, even in the cold. Temperatures can plummet quickly, turning your car into a freezer.

Winter Road Trip Safety

Because cars lose heat quickly, even a short stop can turn your cozy ride into a chilly cave. Keep emergency supplies like blankets, extra water (unfrozen!), a first-aid kit, and reflective gear handy and other supplies that are relevant to your region’s winter weather. If your engine conks out or you get stuck somewhere, having these essentials can make all the difference for your furry friend. Prioritize warmth. Bundle them in blankets or huddle together for shared body heat. Offer small amounts of water to keep them hydrated and their internal furnace fueled. If possible, running the engine for short bursts can provide temporary heat. Stay calm and positive. Your pet will sense your anxiety, making the situation worse.

Remember, a little winter prep goes a long way in keeping your furry friends safe and happy all season long.